Today we will talk about how to determine the presence of parasites in the human body, which symptoms can indicate their presence and which methods of instrumental diagnosis are most effective. The symptoms of helminthiasis are sometimes very difficult to recognize because many of the signs are similar in nature to other diseases. In order to protect yourself, you need to know how to accurately determine the presence of parasites. Therefore - this article is only for a reasonable person who cares about the health of the whole family.
Many of my friends wonder if it is possible to identify helminths at home or it is better to consult a specialist. In order for you to understand which method best indicates their presence, I wrote this material. The article will reveal such points: how to identify parasites in the human body - traditional and non-traditional methods.
We correctly diagnose parasites in the human body
You may find that a person is tortured by parasites by his appearance and by the work of the whole organism - the presence of helminths is clearly visible. The signals given by the body can not always be properly interpreted for the simple reason that the symptoms are very similar to those typical of other common diseases.
Therefore, do not treat yourself - this will not affect the toxins. If you notice recurring anxiety symptoms, it is best to see a doctor.
How to find out if an adult has parasites
Worms can stay in the body for a long time without showing any visible signs, as they have entered the human body with a touch of the animal, when you eat unwashed fruits and vegetables.
It is important to know how to know if a person has worms, because the consequences of prolonged worm activity in the body can result in serious health problems for a person.
Once the worms start their activity in the body, it is very difficult to "count" them, therefore, there are no symptoms in the early stages of the infection. The obvious symptoms of worms in the body begin to appear when the parasites begin to multiply and lead an active life, literally feeding on the human body and impoverishing it.
Signs of parasites in adults will be as follows:
- prolonged or episodic diarrhea (this symptom can be caused by the fact that some types of parasites secrete an enzyme that provokes intestinal disorders, as well as by the fact that the parasites cause disorders in the digestive tract);
- bloating, gas, abdominal discomfort;
- constipation and gallstones - worms, which are large, can block the bile ducts, on the other hand, it causes constipation (the same thing happens if the parasites multiply and stay in the body in the colony); allergy
- , which occurs due to the fact that worms weaken the immune system, as well as due to the fact that the activity of worms poisons the body, and allergy is the inability of the body to withstand these poisons and attack;
- Irritable bowel cramp - occurs because worms constantly irritate the intestinal walls, which makes them inflamed;
- muscle and joint pain - some types of worms can live in the joint fluid and damage muscles and joints, causing the same concern as osteoarthritis;
- presence of dermatitis, urticaria, eczema and other skin rashes;
- acne, pimples, hair loss, yellowing under the eyes - all this speaks of worms, as they remove nutrients from the body that are needed to maintain a normal appearance;
- anemia - a symptom occurs due to the fact that parasites attach to the intestinal wall and suck blood from the vessels;
- a sharp weight loss against the background of gastrointestinal upset and increased appetite.
it is possible to understand that a person has worms if at least 5 of the above symptoms occur.
By itself, gnashing of teeth in a dream has nothing to do with worms! This is a symptom of a malfunction in the nervous system. Finding these symptoms in yourself is the first stage. Subsequent actions are aimed at confirming the diagnosis and determining which parasites were the ones that attacked the organism.
How to find out if a child has worms
Children are more susceptible to worm infection, which can be caused by their close contact with the outside world, as well as the use of ordinary dishes and baths in kindergartens and schools.
Since parents can not keep track of what the child touches, it is important that they know the symptoms of the parasite in children, which, unlike adults, are much more pronounced.
In preschoolers and school-age children, the signs of parasites are as follows:
- Acute or aching abdominal pain;
- Fryrja;
- diarrhea, constipation or vomiting;
- Expressed apathy, lethargy.
There are a number of additional symptoms that can indicate that wormholes, roundworms and lamblia are located on the baby's body:
- itching at night in the anal area;
- disturbed sleep;
- weakened immunity and frequent colds against this background.
In addition to notifying parents of these symptoms, they can also do home testing for parasites in children.
There are two ways to do this:
- In the morning, you should place the tape on the baby's anus, then examine this part of the tape under a magnifying glass. If there are parasites, then their eggs will appear on the strip.
- Baby feces can be seen, as roundworms sometimes come out with feces.
- Sometimes children feel sick, then worms can be found in the vomit, which comes out this way when there are many of them in the stomach.
it is very difficult to identify the presence of worms in infants and in those patients who have the disease in a latent form, since in the first case, infants can not declare and tell about the symptoms, therefore the parents have no reasonconcern given the second case, the symptoms are simply absent.
Despite the fact that there are several methods at home to determine the presence of parasites in the body, only laboratory tests can confirm this fact with certainty.
This is why it is important to be able to recognize the signs of parasites in the body and to contact medical institutions in a timely manner for diagnosis. Just an attentive attitude towards your body will help you avoid complications with mumps as well as atopa in general.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the human body - diagnostic methods
According to the World Health Organization, every fourth inhabitant of the planet has signs of parasitic infection, and even more people are potential carriers of helminths.
The presence of "illegal immigrants" does not pass without leaving a trace on the body - they poison it with the products of their vital activity, rebuild the functioning of the immune system, cause inflammatory changes in the digestive system and damage to other organs.
Helminthiasis can be disguised as various diseases, which complicates the timely diagnosis of parasites in the patient's body and leads to a delay in the pathological process.
Routine tests are not always reliable, some types of helminths can only be detected by an expensive examination. Therefore, the question of how to identify parasites in the human body is very important for most of the world’s population.
The suspicion of the presence of a parasitic creature (or creature) inside the human body cannot arise immediately. For a long time, "illegal immigrants" do not show themselves in any way, especially in adults with good immunity.However, a suspicion of the presence of parasites in the body may arise if there is a combination of some of the following:
- Persistent and stubborn allergies - persistent skin rash, itching, recurrent urticaria, dermatitis that does not respond to conventional therapy. Allergic skin reactions are especially common in echinococcosis, toxocariasis and ascariasis.
Patients are often diagnosed with bronchial asthma.
Weakened immunity - increased susceptibility to viruses, pathogenic fungi and bacteria until the development of such serious diseases as oncology, HIV.
- Weight loss with increased or retained appetite.
- Itching in the anus in the evening and night - in combination with the detection of small worms living in the feces, this is one hundred percent sign of worm infection and does not require additional examination.
- Asthenia - weakness, increased fatigue, decreased performance, headache, sleep disturbance. These symptoms are associated with persistent poisoning of the nervous system with parasitic toxins.
- Dyspepsia - morning sickness, bloating, unstable stools from diarrhea to constipation, increased salivation.
These signs are not specific to determining the presence of parasites, they may be present in various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Other symptoms - papillomas on the skin, cracked heels, "geographical language", anemia on blood tests, frequent difficulty coughing, swelling of the feet, pain in muscles and joints, etc.
Traditional analysis
Diagnosis of parasites living in the human gut is most often performed by an old proven method, at the same time affordable and reliable for detecting their eggs in feces under a microscope. To do this, you need to collect fresh stools in a glass dish after being independent, it is better to do this in the morning.
As a last resort, it is permissible to store the collected material for no more than 10 hours in the refrigerator. It happens that it is required at least 3 times to donate feces for worms for 2 or 3 weeks, which is associated with the life cycle features of the parasites.
This test detects or does not detect worms that live inside the human body.
This method is effective for such helminth species as:
- Strongiloids (shipworms), roundworms, whipworms;
- Pork and bull strips, wide worm;
- Hepatic tumor (feline), schistosome.
We often diagnose enterobiasis itself from nocturnal itching and sting worms in the feces, especially in children. There are ways to get a scratch from the perianal area - at home using duct tape or in a clinic where the fence is made by a medical professional using a special spatula.
The reliability of this analysis is high if done in the morning before defecation and hygiene procedures. Sometimes a number of repetitive studies are required at two-day intervals.
Not everyone likes to donate stools several times, so the question arises as to how to detect parasites in the human body using blood tests. Modern science offers three main methods:
- PCR (polymerase chain reaction) - detection of DNA worms in human blood;
- serological diagnosis (ELISA) - detection of antibodies against parasites;
- genetic research - investigation of the pathogen genome.
Blood tests are performed in specialized laboratories and used to diagnose diseases such as:
- Echinococcosis;
- Opisthorkiaza;
- Giardiaza;
- Cysticercosis; Fascioliaza;
- Dysentery amebic;
- Toxocariasis;
- Trikinoza.
Furthermore, the stage of the disease and the duration of the infection can be determined by a blood test.
Unconventional diagnostics
Unwanted tenants can live in the host body for decades. The symptoms of the diseases they cause often appear when there are many poisons. Unfortunately, the detection of parasites in the human body sometimes happens too late
Worms can not always be found quickly by conventional means, and even repeated fecal tests can give no more than 20% positive results.
Serological methods for diagnosing parasites in the body of patients are the most accurate and effective methods, especially when performed in the later stages of the disease.
One of the most modern methods is vegetative resonance testing or bioresonance diagnostics, the essence of which is the recording of electromagnetic waves emitted by parasites with a frequency characteristic for their specific type.
Computer diagnostics is based on the use of special software that allows comparative analysis of healthy and diseased organs of a patient.
Practitioners do not always welcome this type of patient examination, preferring traditional tests. However, everyone has the right to decide for themselves how to identify parasites in the human body, the main thing is to do it in a timely and reliable manner.
Diagnostic difficulties: how to find out if a person has worms
About 1. 2 billion people are infected with helminths each year. Moreover, most do not even know about it. Poor health, weakness, headaches, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, better to blame stress and poor nutrition.
But these and other symptoms can signal "alien invasion". How to find them and how to treat them? Helminthiasis is an insidious disease and can be masked by the characteristic symptoms of a wide variety of diseases.
For example, if the parasites have settled in the lungs, a person will be bothered by periods of dry cough, which occurs for no apparent reason and does not go away even after prolonged treatment.
If worms are lodged in the gut, symptoms may appear as upset stomach, tendency to constipation or diarrhea, intolerance to fatty, mixed foods and edema. Such complaints are not uncommon. You can treat for years, for example, gastritis or dysbiosis, not realizing that the cause of the disease are toxins that parasitize the human body.
Which tests will help identify parasites
If you suspect the presence of uninvited guests in yourself or your child, you should definitely contact a doctor and undergo an examination. Diagnosing helminthiasis is not an easy task because it is quite problematic to detect parasites.
The most common method is to test feces for worm eggs. But, unfortunately, it is ineffective because worms have several stages of development and do not always lay eggs. To identify parasites, you should do a stool test 3-4 times, while there is no guarantee that the analysis will show the real picture.
The method of immunological blood testing is considered the most accurate.
This analysis allows you to determine the presence of antibodies to helminths in the body, helps to determine the type of parasites, their number, to find the dynamics of the process. It is recommended that you have a regular blood test for worms, especially if the family has small children and pets.
Recently, the presence of parasites was determined only by duodenal examination and analysis of feces using microscopic studies, the purpose of which is to detect isolated helminths or fragments thereof, eggs and larvae.
Eggs and larvae of helminths that parasitize the liver, biliary tract, pancreas and duodenum were found in the contents of the gallbladder and duodenum. Fecal samples were examined for intestinal forms of helminthiasis. If suspected saliva was examined for paragonimiasis, urine for urogenital schistosomiasis.But the reliability of these studies depends on the professionalism of the staff - whether the laboratory assistant will notice parasites during the microscopic examination.
Moreover, if the parasite has not laid an egg at the time of the test, its presence will go unnoticed even with a highly qualified laboratory. Often, only 8-10 attempts can get you a positive result.
Today, there are immunological studies that allow you to determine the presence of antigens and antibodies to parasites of different types in the blood of an infected person. The reliability of such tests depends on the life cycle of the parasites and their presence in the body:
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used to determine antibodies (immunoglobulins) and antigens (parasites themselves, their metabolic products). Immunoglobulins (substances of a protein nature) are produced in the body and are antibodies to antigens. This method has a high sensitivity and specificity, which is 90%.
The main advantage of this method is the ability to determine the type of parasites, their number and the ability to find the dynamics of the process, which is indicated by the level of antibodies.
- ELISA tests are evidence of the body's response to invasion. In this case, laboratory tests that identify parasites or their larvae, cysts, eggs (microscopic examination of biological material) are also necessary. However, direct identification of the parasite is not always possible due to tissue localization (trichinosis, echinococcosis, toxocariasis) or due to the small number of parasitic individuals and their concentration in the test material. In these cases, the sensitivity of ELISA tests is a clear and unconditional advantage.
- In the diagnosis of the acute phase of helminthiasis and diseases caused by tissue helminths or larval stages (echinococcosis, cysticercosis, trichinosis, toxocariasis), other serological methods (blood test methods) are widely used detection of R antigens and R antigens(indirect hemagglutination reaction), RAL (latex agglutination reaction), RSK (complement binding reaction), RIF (immunofluorescence reaction); as well as ultrasound and X-ray examination, computed tomography, endoscopy and endobiopsy.
- PCR Diagnostics provides parasite analysis based on DNA analysis. This method can detect invasions of protozoa, viruses, and intracellular parasites (for example, chlamydia that parasitizes Trichomonas).
But this method does not allow to detect the severity of the invasion - the number of parasites in the body.
- Energy information medicine provides bioresonance diagnostics based on the fact that every object and living thing creates a certain frequency of vibrations, with which they are identified. And even if there are still no symptoms of the disease, this method can identify the pathogen.
What you need to know about egg worm tests
In order not to retake the tests, it is important to consider a few nuances when donating feces to an egg worm:
- It is also necessary to take material for analysis, ie feces, approximately 2-3 hours after eating.
- Bowel emptying should occur no later than 24 hours before the test.
- More accurate results can be obtained if the analysis is done 30 minutes after emptying.
- Store the test material in a cool place in a sealed plastic or glass container.
- Material should be taken from the sides, middle and from the beginning and end of the stool.
Furthermore, they may describe such an assay as a stain for enterobiasis.
Performed as follows: regular holds a special stick in the area between the buttocks - where the anus is located. It is this analysis that helps to identify the presence of worms in the body.
What symptoms indicate a parasitic infection
Most often, a person wonders how to determine if there are parasites in the body when the health condition can already be seriously undermined. The problem of parasitism is underestimated in society and is not as pronounced in preventive medicine as desired
People tend to give up signs of bodily harm from uninvited guests until the vital activity of the parasites affects their normal state of health. In order to recognize the parasitic enemy in time and successfully get rid of it, you need to know the main signs of its presence in the body.
Unwanted guests
Parasites are a variety of life forms that survive in the body of the host. Human parasites can live on the surface of the skin, infect mucous membranes, internal organs and cells, feed on tissues, blood.
They rob the owner, consuming nutrients from the food, while constantly poisoning the human body with the products of their vital activity.
Habitat types according to the human body:
- Endoparasites are low animals and plant organisms that live inside the host. These are helminths (worms), lamblia, toxoplasma, echinococcus, parasitic protozoa and other organisms. This category also includes viruses, fungi and bacteria.
- Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of the body, in the environment, feeding on blood and human tissue cells. The most common are lice, ladybugs, ticks, fleas, candida, and dipterans (mosquitoes, flies, flies).
it is quite simple to determine the defeat of the human body by ectoparasites, as their activity is often characterized by pronounced symptoms:
- Itching;
- Redness;
- Djegia;
- Redness;
- Pain at the site of the bite;
- Presence of a visible bite or penetration wound.
Diagnostic analysis is performed using visual identification or microscopy (magnification under a microscope).
it is much more difficult to find ectoparasites, since during the evolutionary process the internal "parasites" have learned to feel good and perform destructive work on the host body, practically not showing themselves.
Protozoa and helminths - the oldest companions of man, insidious and dangerous neighbors, can boast of this ability especially. There is evidence that, from the moment of infection until the onset of symptoms, indicating the presence of the intruder, can last from several months to ten years.
External manifestations
Most parasites have a long life cycle and reproduce quite actively in the host body, causing diseases characterized by recurrent and chronic course.
External manifestations of parasitic infection include:- Different types of allergic reactions, expressed:
- rash;
- itching;
- koshere; Quincke's edema;
- ethe.
- Disorders of the digestive tract (vomiting, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, saliva).
- Skin lesions (eczema, ulcers, dermatitis, papilloma, acne, acne).
- Pale skin and mucous membranes.
- Cosmetic problems (brittle nails, cut corners of hair, seborrhea, excessively dry skin, hair loss, early wrinkles).
- Weightlifting. There is simultaneously a decrease in body weight due to lack of nutrients and a decrease in appetite, and overweight due to a general weakening of the body and metabolic disorders, craving for sweets.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, manifested by general fatigue, drowsiness, insomnia, weakness, decreased concentration, and impaired memory.
- Persistent headaches caused by intoxication of the body.
- Bruxism (teeth grinding in sleep).This symptom is more pronounced in children.
- Swelling of the limbs.
- Persistent cough without other symptoms.
- Muscle and joint pain of unclear etiology.
- Nervous disorders. Often, parasites cause depression, agitation, anxiety, irritability.
The degree of allergy occurrence depends on the location of the parasite in the body, its contact with tissues and organs, as well as the amount of toxins released.
Equally important to know about the obvious signs of helminths on the body:
- Bowel disorders (constipation, diarrhea, bloating, bloating, spasms, irritable bowel syndrome, oily stools, discoloration of stools). Worms in the human body can reach considerable size, so they physically block the movement of feces, disrupt the work of other organs (bile ducts, etc. ).
- Itching in the perineum and anus.
- Visual detection of helminths in anus folds.
- Presence of helminthic invasion in vomit.